Evidence for VHE γ-ray emission from the distant BL Lac PG 1553+113

Abstract

The high-frequency peaked BL Lac PG 1553+113 was observed in 2005 with the HESS stereoscopic array of imaging atmospheric-Cherenkov telescopes in Namibia. Using the HESS standard analysis, an excess was measured at the 4.0σ level in these observations (7.6 hours live time). Three alternative, lower-threshold analyses yield >5σ excesses. The observed integral flux above 200 GeV is (4.8±1.3stat±1.0syst)×10-12 cm-2 s-1, and shows no evidence for variability. The measured energy spectrum is characterized by a very soft power law (photon index of Γ=4.0±0.6). Although the redshift of PG 1553+113 is unknown, there are strong indications that it is greater than z=0.25 and possibly larger than z=0.78. The observed spectrum is interpreted in the context of VHE γ-ray absorption by the Extragalactic Background Light, and is used to place an upper limit on the redshift of z<0.74.

Auxiliary informations

H.E.S.S. data points for Figure 2

Energy interval       Mean energy     Flux            Flux Error
[TeV]                 [TeV]           [/TeV cm^2 s]
0.185      0.247      0.210146        9.22605e-11      2.94734e-11
0.247      0.329      0.28032         4.04233e-11      9.23071e-12
0.329      0.439      0.373635        6.30641e-12      4.30936e-12
0.439      0.585      0.498305        3.81127e-12      1.7281e-12

Remarks: Statistical errors only. Systematic error on energy scale estimated to 20%. See paper for details.