Deeper H.E.S.S. observations of Vela Junior (RX J0852.0−4622): Morphology studies and resolved spectroscopy

Abstract

Aims. We study γ-ray emission from the shell-type supernova remnant (SNR) RX J0852.0−4622 to better characterize its spectral properties and its distribution over the SNR.

Methods. The analysis of an extended High Energy Spectroscopic System (H.E.S.S.) data set at very high energies (E > 100 GeV) permits detailed studies, as well as spatially resolved spectroscopy, of the morphology and spectrum of the whole RX J0852.0−4622 region. The H.E.S.S. data are combined with archival data from other wavebands and interpreted in the framework of leptonic and hadronic models. The joint Fermi-LAT-H.E.S.S. spectrum allows the direct determination of the spectral characteristics of the parent particle population in leptonic and hadronic scenarios using only GeV-TeV data.

Results. An updated analysis of the H.E.S.S. data shows that the spectrum of the entire SNR connects smoothly to the high-energy spectrum measured by Fermi-LAT. The increased data set makes it possible to demonstrate that the H.E.S.S. spectrum deviates significantly from a power law and is well described by both a curved power law and a power law with an exponential cutoff at an energy of Ecut = (6.7 ± 1.2stat ± 1.2syst) TeV. The joint Fermi-LAT-H.E.S.S. spectrum allows the unambiguous identification of the spectral shape as a power law with an exponential cutoff. No significant evidence is found for a variation of the spectral parameters across the SNR, suggesting similar conditions of particle acceleration across the remnant. A simple modeling using one particle population to model the SNR emission demonstrates that both leptonic and hadronic emission scenarios remain plausible. It is also shown that at least a part of the shell emission is likely due to the presence of a pulsar wind nebula around PSR J0855−4644.

Auxiliary informations

Auxiliary information also available at:
CDS:J/A+A/612/A7

Morphology support material

H.E.S.S. excess skymap in FITS format:
FITS file

The excess map has been corrected for the gradient of exposure and smoothed with a Gaussian function of width 0.08 deg to match the analysis point spread function, matching the procedure applied to derive the maps in Fig. 1.

Spectrum support material

H.E.S.S. spectral points and fit parameters (H.E.S.S. data points in Fig. 3 and Tab. A.2 and H.E.S.S. spectral fit parameters in Tab. 4):

The errors in the files represent respectively statistical and systematic uncertainties at 1 sigma confidence level.

In the case of the statistical errors file the covariance matrix of the fit is also included in the format:
c_11 c_12 c_13
c_21 c_22 c_23
c_31 c_32 c_33
where the subindices represent the following parameters of the power-law with exponential cut-off (ECPL) formula in Tab. 2:
1: flux normalization (Phi_0)
2: spectral index (Gamma)
3: inverse of the cutoff energy (lambda = 1/E_cut)
The units for the covariance matrix are the same as for the fit parameters.
Notice that, while the fit parameters section of the file shows E_cut as parameter, the fit was done in lambda = 1/E_cut; hence the covariance matrix shows the values for lambda in TeV^{-1}.

In the case of the systematic errors file the integral fluxes for several energy ranges are also included.